Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Bilateral adrenal haemorrhage is a rare potentially life-threatening event that occurs either in traumatic or non traumatic conditions. We present a rare case report of bilateral adrenal haemorrhage due to anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome.Case report: A 54 year old Iranian origin male presented with abdominal pain and collapse. His past history includes unprovoked DVT 6 months ago and off the warfarin recently. CT abdomen showed bilatera...

We report a 64-year old female with a background of T2DM, renal transplantation requiring ongoing glucocorticoids, and treated toxic multinodular goitre. Following a traumatic T11 fracture and significant osteoporosis risk factors (female, postmenopausal, T2DM, glucocorticoid-use, sarcoidosis, and previous thyrotoxicosis), she was started on bisphosphonate therapy in 2012 with good concordance. Bone densitometry at the time demonstrated lumbar T...

We report a 64-year old female with a background of T2DM, renal transplantation requiring ongoing glucocorticoids, and treated toxic multinodular goitre. Following a traumatic T11 fracture and significant osteoporosis risk factors (female, postmenopausal, T2DM, glucocorticoid-use, sarcoidosis, and previous thyrotoxicosis), she was started on bisphosphonate therapy in 2012 with good concordance. Bone densitometry at the time demonstrated lumbar T...

A 60-year-old Caucasian lady was referred to the metabolic bone clinic for assessment of osteoporosis. Her risk factors for osteoporosis included gender, postmenopausal status, childhood immobility due to illness, previous severe vitamin D deficiency, COPD, as well as an extensive smoking and alcohol history. She had multiple previous fragility fractures involving her ribs and both radii. A DEXA scan revealed lumbar osteoporosis (T -4.0) and femoral osteopenia (T -2.0). Thorac...

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), encompasses hepatic steatosis alone (NAFL), steatohepatitis (NASH), NAFL/NASH with fibrosis and cirrhosis. Severe fibrosis and cirrhosis are associated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality (due to cardiovascular events, end-stage liver failure and cancer). Postmenopausal women are a high-risk group of patients that have worse outcomes, but the specific factors that place them at higher risk are incompletely under...

Introduction: Selenium supplementation is recommended for all patients with mild Graves’ orbitopathy (GO). The thyroid gland contains high levels of selenium, which has an anti-oxidant effect and a role in the metabolism of thyroid hormones. The study on which this recommendation is based was conducted in countries of a selenium-deficient region and did not measure subjects’ selenium concentrations. There is therefore no consensus on optimum dose, duration, or safety...

Introduction: Subactue thyroiditis (SAT) is a self-limiting inflammatory condition caused by follicular destruction of the thyroid gland, commonly precipitated by viral upper respiratory tract infection 2 weeks preceding the onset of thyroid symptoms. However, SAT following COVID-19 vaccination is rare. Herein, we report two cases of subacute thyroiditis which presented after administration of COVID-19 vaccine. Case series: The first patient was a 42 yea...

Background: Adrenal Insufficiency (AI) presents a diagnostic and clinical challenge. While short Synacthen Tests (SSTs) are most commonly utilised to diagnose AI, the value of a baseline cortisol is being explored. We aimed to review indications for performing an SST and to determine the baseline cortisol that predicted a preserved cortisol response to Synacthen.Methods: Eight hundred and sixty SSTs performed in 621 individuals at a tertiary endocrinolog...

Background: Non-alcoholic liver disease (NAFLD) affects up to 30% of adults worldwide. With the prevalence of NAFLD increasing after menopause, women aged >55 years are more likely to progress to advanced fibrosis than men. Moreover, liver decompensation secondary to NAFLD is more frequent in women compared to men. However, the causes of these differential outcomes are not fully understood.Methodology: We performed a retrospective cohort study utilis...